25 Solar Industry Statistics & Facts: Powering the Future

Solar panels in a field and a blue sky.

The solar industry has grown rapidly over the past decade, becoming a central player in the global shift toward clean energy.

As concerns about climate change and the need for sustainable power sources intensify, solar energy offers a viable solution to reduce carbon footprints and promote energy independence.

This page will explore key solar industry statistics that highlight current trends, growth projections, and the economic impact of solar power. From market size to job creation, these figures provide insights into how solar energy is reshaping the future of power generation and consumption.

By understanding these solar industry statistics, you’ll gain a clearer picture of the solar sector’s role in shaping both the economy and the environment.

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1. 90%–97% of Solar Panel Materials Can Be Recycled and Repurposed

Studies show that 90% to 97% of the materials used in solar panels can be recycled and reused at the end of their lifespan. This makes solar panels an environmentally sustainable energy solution.

Recycling solar panels reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and allows valuable materials, such as silicon and silver, to be recovered for use in new technologies or products.

2. Many Early Solar Panels from the 1980s Are Still in Use Today

Solar panels originally installed in the 1980s are still in operation today, often with 80% or more of their initial efficiency. This longevity is one of the key advantages of solar technology.

Since solar panels have no moving parts, they are subject to minimal wear and tear, allowing them to last for decades. Modern panels, with improved technology, offer even greater durability and longer warranties, often exceeding 20 years.

3. Solar Jobs in the U.S. Have Increased 167% Over the Last Decade

The number of solar industry jobs in the United States has surged by 167% over the past ten years, demonstrating the industry’s rapid expansion and increasing demand for clean energy.

With over 255,000 solar jobs now in place, the sector is an increasingly important part of the U.S. economy, offering opportunities in installation, manufacturing, and engineering.

4. Solar Job Growth Is Five Times Faster Than Overall U.S. Job Growth

The solar industry’s job growth rate is five times faster than the overall national job growth rate. This highlights the sector’s significant expansion and its central role in the clean energy revolution.

As the demand for renewable energy grows, solar energy provides a steady stream of employment opportunities, from entry-level positions to highly specialized roles in research and development.

5. Solar Photovoltaic Installer Among the Fastest-Growing Jobs in the U.S.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the occupation of “solar photovoltaic installer” is expected to grow by 27% between 2021 and 2031, making it one of the fastest-growing careers in the country.

This explosive job growth is fueled by the continued rise in solar energy installations across the U.S., which is creating more demand for skilled workers to manage and install solar systems.

6. 22,000 Square Miles of Solar Panels Could Power the Entire U.S.

A 22,000-square-mile area of solar panels could provide enough energy to power the entire United States, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.

This area is roughly the size of Lake Michigan, demonstrating the vast potential of solar energy to meet the country’s electricity needs while significantly reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

7. U.S. Homes Could Reach 2,000 Billion kWh of Energy Consumption by 2050, Solar Power Will Help Meet This Demand

By 2050, the U.S. is projected to reach a total energy consumption of 2,000 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) annually, and solar power will play a critical role in meeting this growing demand.

As electricity consumption continues to rise, solar energy is positioned to provide a major portion of the needed power, ensuring a cleaner, more sustainable energy future for the country.

8. U.S. Solar Capacity Has More Than Tripled in the Last Six Years

From late 2016 to late 2022, the U.S. solar capacity more than tripled, increasing from slightly over 40,000 MW to over 135,000 MW.

This rapid expansion reflects the growing investment in solar infrastructure and the increasing adoption of solar energy technologies by both homeowners and businesses across the country.

9. Community Solar Power Has Grown Significantly in Recent Years

Community solar power, where users share a single solar array to save on their power bills, has expanded significantly, with capacity growing from 300 MW in 2016 to more than 1,387 MW in 2019.

This growth highlights the increasing accessibility of solar energy, particularly for those who may not have suitable rooftops for solar panels, but still want to benefit from solar power.

10. More Than 1 in 7 U.S. Homeowners Will Have Solar Panels by 2030

By 2030, more than 1 in 7 U.S. homeowners are expected to have solar panels installed on their roofs.

This represents a significant shift toward residential solar energy, driven by factors like decreasing installation costs, improved technology, and favorable government incentives.

11. A 5-Kilowatt Home Solar System Can Save More Than $1,500 on Energy Bills Annually

With the right conditions, a 5-kilowatt solar system can generate more than 7,500 kWh per year, equating to over $1,500 in energy bill savings.
This makes home solar systems a cost-effective option for homeowners looking to reduce their energy expenses while benefiting from renewable energy.

12. 52% to 57% of Americans Would Install Solar Panels If the Payback Period Was 5 Years or Less

A survey by CBS News found that 52% to 57% of Americans would consider installing solar panels if the payback period was five years or less.

This shows that the demand for solar energy could rise even further if financial barriers, such as high upfront costs, are reduced and more Americans can realize a quicker return on investment.

13. Homeowners Can Go Solar With Little to No Upfront Cost

Thanks to low-interest loans and financing options, homeowners in the U.S. can go solar without significant upfront costs, with savings from reduced energy bills covering their monthly loan payments.

This makes solar energy more accessible to homeowners, even those who may not have the immediate funds to pay for a full solar system.

14. Solar Power Is the Fastest-Growing Electricity Source in the U.S.

Solar power now represents 54% of all new electricity generation projects planned for 2023, making it the fastest-growing source of electricity in the U.S. This growth is driven by decreasing costs, improved technology, and increased demand for clean energy solutions across the country.

15. Solar Power Is Expected to Surpass Natural Gas by 2026 and Coal by 2027 Globally

The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that global solar power generation will surpass natural gas by 2026 and coal by 2027, marking a major milestone in the global energy transition.

This shift will help reduce carbon emissions and foster the transition toward cleaner, more sustainable energy sources worldwide.

16. Nearly 5 Million Solar Energy Systems Are Operating in the U.S.

As of Q3 2023, nearly 5 million solar energy systems were operational across the United States, with a total installed capacity of over 135,000 MW.

This growth reflects the increasing adoption of solar energy, both at the residential and commercial levels, and signals a shift towards greater reliance on renewable power.

17. 43 U.S. States Now Have Community Solar Projects

As of December 2022, 43 U.S. states, along with Washington D.C., have active community solar projects, making solar power more accessible to a wider range of consumers.

Florida, New York, Minnesota, and Massachusetts lead this trend, with nearly three-quarters of the community solar market concentrated in these four states.

18. Solar Power Will Become the Largest Source of Electricity Generation Capacity by 2050

By 2050, solar energy is expected to become the largest source of electricity generation capacity in the United States, driven by falling costs, advancing technology, and supportive state policies.

This growth will play a critical role in reducing the country’s reliance on fossil fuels and achieving carbon reduction goals.

19. Average Residential Solar Cost: $3.45 Per Watt

The average cost of residential solar installations in the U.S. is $3.45 per watt, reflecting a 2% decrease in cost compared to the previous year. This continued drop in prices makes solar energy increasingly affordable for homeowners, contributing to the rapid adoption of solar systems nationwide.

20. Crystalline Silicon Solar Panel Construction Prices Fell 10% in 2021

The cost of constructing crystalline silicon solar panels dropped 10% in 2021, marking the lowest price since 2014. This price decline, along with other cost reductions in solar technology, is making solar energy more cost-competitive with traditional energy sources.

21. Average Cost of Installing Solar Panels: $19,537

The average cost for purchasing and installing solar panels in the U.S. is $19,537, after factoring in federal tax credits.

Most homeowners can expect to pay between $16,037 and $23,037 for a complete solar installation, depending on factors like system size and location.

22. Nearly 300,000 Jobs Added in the Clean Energy Sector

The clean energy sector in the U.S. saw a growth of nearly 300,000 jobs in 2022, a 3.9% national growth rate. This surge in employment reflects the expanding role of clean energy in the U.S. economy and the growing demand for green energy jobs.

23. 5% Increase in Female Workforce in the Solar Industry

Between 2017 and 2022, the percentage of women in the solar workforce increased from 27% to 31%.

Although progress has been made in gender diversity, there is still work to be done to increase the representation of Black workers in the solar industry, where their representation is lower than the national workforce average.

24. 3.3 Million New Roofs Will Be Installed Annually Through 2030

Each year through 2030, an estimated 3.3 million new roofs will be installed in the U.S., creating the potential for 30 gigawatts of solar panels to be added to homes annually.

This trend presents a significant opportunity for solar energy growth, as more homes with new roofs become ideal candidates for solar panel installations. With the increasing number of new builds and roof replacements, the potential to expand residential solar capacity is substantial, helping to meet the nation’s growing demand for renewable energy.

25. Federal Solar Tax Credit: 30% for Homeowners from 2022 to 2032

From 2022 to 2032, homeowners in the U.S. can claim a federal tax credit worth 30% of the cost of their residential solar panel system installation.

This incentive significantly reduces the upfront cost of going solar. However, after 2032, the tax credit will gradually decrease, dropping to 26% in 2033 and 22% in 2034, according to the latest information from the federal government.

Preparing for a Solar-Powered Future

As the demand for solar energy continues to grow, the industry is experiencing a period of rapid expansion and innovation. With advances in technology, falling costs, and increasing public awareness, solar power is becoming an increasingly viable solution for homeowners and businesses alike.

From residential installations to large-scale commercial projects, the solar sector is poised to play a key role in shaping the future of energy. As more people turn to renewable sources, the opportunities for businesses in the solar industry are expanding across the country.

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